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@marijen2003

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Khachapuri: Georgia’s Irresistible Cheese Bread

Few dishes capture the spirit of Georgia like khachapuri, the iconic cheese-filled bread beloved across every region. More than just food, it is a national symbol of hospitality and joy, passed down through generations. Its history stretches back centuries, when villagers baked bread with local cheese to sustain themselves during long winters and celebrations. Over time, each region of Georgia gave khachapuri its own unique twist, creating a mouthwatering variety of styles.

The Many Faces of Khachapuri

  • Imeretian Khachapuri (Imeruli): The most classic version, round and stuffed generously with local Imeretian cheese. Simple, comforting, and widely eaten across the country.
  • Adjarian Khachapuri (Acharuli): Shaped like a boat, filled with molten cheese, butter, and topped with a golden egg yolk. It is often described as the most theatrical version of khachapuri—both delicious and visually striking.
  • Mingrelian Khachapuri (Megruli): Similar to Imeruli, but with an indulgent layer of extra cheese melted on top, making it especially rich and hearty.
  • Ossetian Khachapuri (Osuri): A thinner, stuffed bread that sometimes includes potato or beet leaves alongside cheese, showing the creativity of highland Ossetian cuisine.
  • Penovani Khachapuri: A modern twist using puff pastry, crispy and flaky, often enjoyed as a street snack in Tbilisi’s bakeries.
  • Gurian Khachapuri (Guruli): Traditionally baked at Christmas, this crescent-shaped version is filled with cheese and boiled eggs, symbolizing festivity.

Each variety tells the story of its region—mountainous, coastal, or valley life—and shows how deeply rooted food is in Georgian identity.

Imeretian Khachapuri
Imeretian Khachapuri
Penovani Khachapuri
Penovani Khachapuri
Adjarian Khachapuri
Adjarian Khachapuri

Khachapuri Today

Khachapuri is so central to Georgia’s culture that it even inspired the Khachapuri Index, an economic indicator measuring inflation through the price of ingredients needed to make it. Tourists and locals alike consider it the ultimate Georgian comfort food—served at family tables, roadside bakeries, and high-end restaurants.

And just as khachapuri unites Georgia’s diverse regions in one delicious dish, the country is preparing to unite cultures through music. In 2025, Tbilisi will host the Junior Eurovision Song Contest, welcoming young artists from across Europe. While the stage will shine with music, visitors will also discover the flavors of khachapuri, making Georgia’s cultural identity known to the world through both song and taste.

Votes: https://crowch.com/vote/2918/statistic/ , https://crowch.com/vote/2919/statistic/

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@marijen2003

International CuisineRecipes

Nazuki – Georgia’s Exquisite Festival Bread

The origins of Nazuki stretch back centuries, especially in southern Georgia and the eastern region of Shida Kartli. Its very name, derived from ancient Persian, means “exquisite”, perfectly describing this fragrant, spiced bread. More than just a treat, Nazuki has long carried symbolic meaning. The ethnographer Tedo Sakhokia explained that it embodies prosperity, softness, and delicacy, qualities deeply woven into Georgian cultural values.

Nazuki holds a central place in Georgian celebrations, particularly in the regions of Kartli, Kakheti, and Meskheti, where it often appears as a ritual bread for Easter. Its sweet aroma, unique oval shape, and golden shine from the egg wash make it instantly recognizable at markets and family tables alike. Traditionally baked in a tone oven – a deep circular clay oven – Nazuki develops its distinct flavor and chewy texture. Yet even in modern kitchens, it thrives, baked in regular ovens while still carrying the charm of its ancient roots.

The recipe itself has variations, but key ingredients remain: milk, eggs, flour with good protein content, a touch of oil, spices like cinnamon and cloves, raisins, and just the right amount of sugar. Older Georgian cooking traditions once called for very sweet Nazuki, with up to 40% sugar in the dough, but today’s versions tend to be lighter, balancing sweetness with spiced warmth. Each loaf tells a story of community and continuity, a living bridge between generations.

Georgian Oven
Georgian Oven

Interestingly, Nazuki also crosses borders. In Armenia, a bread of the same name is made, though quite different—prepared with filo dough and linked mainly to Easter traditions. This shared yet varied heritage underlines the cultural interconnectedness of the region.

In modern Georgia, Nazuki continues to flourish as both a nostalgic comfort and a culinary ambassador. Tourists often seek it out in Surami, a town famous for roadside vendors selling steaming loaves wrapped in paper. For many travelers, tasting Nazuki is as essential as visiting ancient monasteries or strolling through Tbilisi’s Old Town. And speaking of Tbilisi, the city is preparing to welcome the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2025, a celebration of young voices and cultural pride. In a way, Nazuki and Eurovision share something in common: both are symbols of tradition meeting modern expression, cherished by locals while inviting the world to experience Georgia’s unique spirit.

Warm, spiced, and enduringly symbolic, Nazuki is not just bread—it is a piece of Georgia’s heart, baked into every festival, every family memory, and every journey across its storied land.

Sources: https://georgia.to/en/nazuki/#:~:text=Nazuki's%20roots%20in%20Georgian%20culture,to%20%22exquisite%22%20in%20Georgian.  https://breadclub20.blogspot.com/2024/10/nazuki.html

votes: https://crowch.com/vote/2919/statistic/ https://crowch.com/vote/2918/statistic/

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@broncosbrrrr

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Thanksgiving: A Holiday of Gratitude and Tradition

Thanksgiving has long become more than just a national holiday in the United States and Canada — it is a symbol of unity and gratitude recognized around the world. Its roots go back to the 17th century, when the Pilgrims, after a harsh winter and their first harvest, held a feast with Native Americans. Since then, the holiday has gained strong traditions and deep cultural meaning.

Symbols and rituals

The main symbol of Thanksgiving is the turkey. That is why the holiday is sometimes even called “Turkey Day.” Turkey became the traditional dish because it was a widely available source of meat for early settlers. Today’s holiday menu also includes mashed potatoes, corn, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. Each of these foods is connected to the harvest and the land of the New World.

Yet more important than the food is the ritual of gathering at the same table. Families share words of gratitude for everything good that happened during the year. This tradition unites generations and reminds people to value not only material things but also human relationships.

Modern meaning

Today, Thanksgiving has gone beyond its historical origins. It has become a day when millions of people put aside work and daily worries to spend time with loved ones. Families often travel long distances to be together, which is why this period is considered the busiest time of the year for the U.S. transportation system.

The holiday also carries a strong social mission. Thousands of Americans take part in volunteer activities, serve meals to the homeless, and help those in need. Gratitude is expressed not only in words but also in actions.

Parades and culture

Another integral part of the holiday is parades. The most famous one is Macy’s Parade in New York City, which has been held since 1924. Millions of viewers watch giant character balloons, colorful floats, and live performances.

Thanksgiving has also become deeply embedded in popular culture. Scenes of family dinners, quarrels, and reconciliations at the Thanksgiving table are common in movies and TV shows. These images have made the holiday recognizable far beyond North America.

A day of gratitude around the world

Although Thanksgiving is officially celebrated only in the United States and Canada, the idea of gratitude for life, family, and abundance is universal. In recent years, similar traditions have appeared in other countries as well. For some, it is a way to learn about American culture; for others, it is an opportunity to remind themselves of the value of simple things.

Conclusion

Thanksgiving is not only about turkey and parades. It is a holiday that teaches us to pause, reflect on the past year, and say words of gratitude. In a world that is constantly changing, such moments are especially important: they bring us back to human values, strengthen ties between generations, and remind us that the most important thing in life is the people around us.

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@TeacherMichael

BakingHealthy EatingRecipesVegetarian & Vegan

The Gut‑Brain Connection: Food, Mood & Happiness

Research in nutritional psychiatry shows that food directly affects brain structure, function, and mood. For example, diets high in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, omega‑3s, and fiber—such as the Mediterranean diet—reduce inflammation and support production of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine 

A landmark randomized controlled trial (SMILES trial) found that switching from a typical Western diet to a Mediterranean-style diet significantly alleviated symptoms of major depression and improved happiness


Another important mechanism is the gut–brain axis: the gut microbiome helps regulate mood by producing neurotransmitters and reducing inflammation, with untreated imbalances linked to anxiety and depression

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@TeacherMichael

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How Food Affects Our Health

Food plays a crucial role in maintaining both physical and mental well-being. Every item we eat impacts organ function, energy levels, immunity, and overall health.

A balanced diet that includes vegetables, fruits, whole grains, proteins, and healthy fats strengthens the immune system, reduces the risk of chronic diseases (like diabetes, hypertension, and obesity), boosts brain function, and helps preserve youthfulness.

On the other hand, excessive intake of sugar, salt, trans fats, and processed foods can lead to inflammation, poor metabolism, mood disorders, and chronic health issues.

Healthy eating isn’t a short-term diet — it’s a lifestyle that helps you feel better every day.

Food and Well-Being: The Power of a Healthy Diet

Food is not just fuel — it’s a vital element that shapes your energy, mood, resilience, and long-term health. Every bite we take influences how we feel, think, and function. A mindful approach to eating can prevent disease, improve mental clarity, and increase vitality.

The Benefits of a Balanced Diet

Our bodies require over 40 different nutrients to function properly, and no single food can provide them all. That’s why variety and balance are key.

  • Fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fiber. They help reduce inflammation, support digestion, and strengthen the immune system.
  • Whole grains such as oats, quinoa, brown rice, and buckwheat are slow-digesting carbohydrates that keep blood sugar stable and provide long-lasting energy.
  • Proteins (from sources like lean meats, fish, legumes, eggs, and nuts) are essential for muscle repair, hormone production, and immune function.
  • Healthy fats, including omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids found in fish, avocados, seeds, and olive oil, support heart health and cognitive performance.

Food and Mental Health

The connection between nutrition and mental well-being is stronger than ever. The brain needs specific nutrients to produce neurotransmitters that regulate mood, focus, and sleep:

  • Omega-3 fatty acids have been linked to lower rates of depression and anxiety.
  • Dark chocolate can stimulate the release of endorphins and serotonin, boosting mood.
  • Foods rich in tryptophan (like turkey, bananas, and eggs) promote better sleep and emotional balance.

The Risks of Poor Nutrition

On the flip side, diets high in sugar, refined carbs, trans fats, and processed foods can trigger:

  • Chronic inflammation
  • Poor digestion and gut health
  • Mood swings and mental fatigue
  • Weakened immunity
  • Increased risk of obesity, diabetes, and heart disease

These foods often provide “empty” calories with little nutritional value and can leave you feeling sluggish, irritable, and constantly hungry.

Building Healthy Habits

A healthy lifestyle starts with small, sustainable changes — not harsh restrictions. Some simple steps include:

  • Swap white bread for whole grain options.
  • Add vegetables to every meal.
  • Drink more water instead of sugary drinks.
  • Cook at home more often to control ingredients.
  • Reduce your intake of added sugars and sodium.

Healthy eating isn’t about perfection — it’s about consistency, awareness, and balance. When you nourish your body with real, whole foods, you’ll notice improvements not just physically, but emotionally and mentally too.

Let food be your daily form of self-care — and your body will reward you with energy, strength, and clarity.

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