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When you think of Georgia, wine often comes first — but just as iconic is Borjomi, the world-famous mineral water that flows from deep within the Caucasus Mountains. Known for its healing properties, sparkling taste, and deep cultural roots, Borjomi is far more than a drink: it is part of Georgia’s identity.

Ancient Origins

The springs of Borjomi have been known since ancient times, with evidence suggesting that locals used the mineral-rich waters for healing as early as the 1st century BC. According to legend, Georgian kings would send servants to bring Borjomi water in clay jugs for use in royal baths and feasts.

Discovery and Fame

Borjomi’s modern history began in the 19th century, when Russian soldiers stationed in Georgia rediscovered the springs and reported their benefits. Soon after, the Romanov royal family built resorts around Borjomi, transforming the town into a fashionable spa destination. The water was bottled and exported across the Russian Empire, gaining a reputation as “the water of health.”

What Makes Borjomi Unique?

Unlike many mineral waters, Borjomi rises from volcanic springs, traveling through layers of ancient rock enriched with over 60 different minerals. Naturally carbonated, it arrives at the surface warm, before being cooled and bottled. Its slightly salty, tangy taste comes from this unique mineral balance — instantly recognizable to anyone who has tried it.

Healing Power and Daily Life

For centuries, Borjomi has been used to treat digestive issues, detoxify the body, and restore energy. Even today, locals and tourists flock to Borjomi’s spas to bathe in and drink directly from the springs. In Georgian households, Borjomi is as common as wine — found at feasts, after celebrations, and especially the morning after.

Borjomi Beyond Borders

Today, Borjomi is exported worldwide and remains one of Georgia’s most famous products. It is more than a beverage; it is a symbol of national pride, linking Georgia’s natural wealth with its hospitality and tradition.

And just as Borjomi has traveled far beyond Georgia to bring people a taste of its land, so too will Junior Eurovision 2025 in Tbilisi share Georgia’s culture with the world. Music and mineral water may seem different, but both embody Georgia’s enduring spirit: refreshing, revitalizing, and unforgettable.

Sources: https://www.orexca.com/georgia/borjomi.htm

Votes: https://crowch.com/vote/2918/statistic/ https://crowch.com/vote/2919/statistic/

A symbol of courage, loyalty, and untamed spirit

Few creatures embody the soul of Georgia as much as the wolf, the country’s national animal. Revered since ancient times, the wolf is more than just a predator of the Caucasus mountains—it represents strength, freedom, resilience, and loyalty, qualities that have defined the Georgian people for centuries.

Ancient Roots and Mythology

In Georgian folklore, wolves were seen not only as fearsome hunters but also as guardians of the mountains. Legends tell of wolves guiding shepherds through storms or protecting villages from evil spirits. Some even believed that the howl of a wolf was a voice of the ancestors, echoing across valleys to remind Georgians of their unity and courage.

The Wolf in Georgian Culture

The wolf has long been tied to Georgian traditions. Warriors were often compared to wolves for their bravery, while families respected the animal as a symbol of endurance and protection. Even today, the wolf remains a proud reminder of Georgia’s deep bond with its rugged landscapes and its unbreakable national identity.

Wolves and Modern Georgia

Wolves still roam the Caucasus mountains, particularly in the regions of Racha, Svaneti, and Tusheti. While farmers sometimes view them as rivals, conservationists emphasize their role in maintaining ecological balance. The wolf remains a bridge between ancient traditions and modern respect for nature.

And as Georgia prepares to host Junior Eurovision 2025 in Tbilisi (https://crowch.com/vote/2895/statistic/), the wolf’s symbolism feels more alive than ever—just like the young voices soon to echo across Europe, the wolf’s call represents the spirit of Georgia: strong, proud, and impossible to silence.

Hats in Georgia are more than a way to keep warm—they are a piece of identity, carrying the spirit of the mountains, the traditions of the past, and the pride of a people who have always stood tall. Whether worn by shepherds guarding their flocks or warriors defending their homeland, the Georgian hat has remained a symbol of resilience and culture through centuries.

The Papakhi – The Warrior’s Crown

The most iconic Georgian hat is the papakhi—a tall, woolen hat traditionally worn by men in the Caucasus. Made of sheepskin or karakul, it was not only practical protection against the cold mountain winds but also a mark of dignity and masculinity. To lose one’s papakhi in battle was seen as dishonor, while to wear it with pride symbolized strength and honor.

Kings, nobles, and warriors often wore papakhi with chokha (the traditional Georgian coat), creating the image of a Georgian man that is still deeply respected today. Even now, in remote mountain regions, one can spot elders proudly wearing their papakhi, embodying a living connection to their ancestors.

The Kartuli Kudi – Everyday Elegance

Besides the papakhi, Georgians had simpler woolen caps (kudi), worn in the fields or during daily life. These hats were hand-spun and often decorated with small embroidery, reflecting both practicality and artistry. Each region had slight variations—mountain hats were thicker, while valley versions were lighter and suited for farmwork.

Symbol of Respect and Identity

In Georgian tradition, hats held symbolic meaning. To place a hat on someone’s head was a sign of respect and blessing. In some regions, men removed their hats only in sacred spaces or during solemn moments, reinforcing the idea that the hat was almost an extension of personal honor.

From Past to Present

Today, Georgian hats remain a popular souvenir for visitors and a cherished part of national dress during festivals and performances. They appear in folk dances, traditional weddings, and historical reenactments, reminding everyone of Georgia’s resilience and elegance.

And as Tbilisi prepares to welcome Junior Eurovision 2025, the symbolism of Georgian traditions—including its famous hats—will play an important role. Just like the papakhi once protected warriors against the cold winds of the Caucasus, Georgia’s culture continues to stand proudly in the modern world, carrying history into a future filled with music, dance, and unity.

High above Tbilisi, standing tall on Sololaki Hill, is one of Georgia’s
most iconic landmarks — the Mother of Georgia, or Kartlis Deda.
This monumental statue, erected in 1958 to mark Tbilisi’s 1,500th anniversary,
has since become a defining symbol of the nation’s spirit, blending pride,
resilience, and tradition.

History and Meaning

Designed by Georgian sculptor Elguja Amashukeli, the 20-meter-tall aluminum
figure holds a bowl of wine in her left hand and a sword in her right. The
symbolism is powerful and unmistakably Georgian: the wine represents
hospitality for friends, while the sword stands ready to defend against
enemies. This dual message reflects centuries of Georgian history — a nation at
the crossroads of empires, yet always open-hearted and welcoming.

Interesting Facts

• Evolving Identity:
  Although built during the Soviet period, the Mother of Georgia transcended
  political eras, remaining a unifying symbol of Georgian national identity
  after independence.
• Panoramic Views: The
  statue’s location offers one of the best panoramic views of Tbilisi,
  making it a must-visit spot for travelers.
• Cultural Roots: The
  concept of a “mother” figure has deep roots in Georgian folklore and
  history, where the land itself is often personified as a nurturing but
  protective mother.
• Recognition: Today,
  Kartlis Deda is more than a monument — it’s a cultural icon featured in
  postcards, literature, and art as an embodiment of Georgia’s spirit.

A Symbol for the Future

The Mother of Georgia is not only about the past but also a beacon for the
future. Just as the statue represents both tradition and resilience, Georgia
continues to step confidently onto the global stage. One recent example is Tbilisi
hosting the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2025, which will showcase the
nation’s creativity and cultural vibrancy to a worldwide audience.

Why Visit

For visitors to Tbilisi, the Mother of Georgia is more than a monument — it
is a story carved into metal. A walk up Sololaki Hill to stand at her feet
means standing at the crossroads of Georgia’s history, hospitality, and future
dreams.

Votes: https://crowch.com/vote/2944/statistic/ https://crowch.com/vote/2919/statistic/ https://crowch.com/vote/2918/statistic/

High in the Caucasus Mountains, the Svan people have maintained a distinctive culture for centuries. Known for their resilience, unique language, and ancient customs, the Svans embody a living connection to Georgia’s rich heritage.

Language and Traditions

The Svan language, part of the Kartvelian family, is still widely spoken among locals. Svans are also renowned for their polyphonic singing, a UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage. Traditional festivals, rituals, and folklore remain central to community life, preserving values passed down through generations.

Architecture and Defense

Svan villages are famous for their stone towers, built between the 9th and 12th centuries. These towers historically served as protection against invaders and remain a striking symbol of Svan resilience and ingenuity.

Cuisine and Daily Life

Svan cuisine relies on local ingredients like cheese, corn, and meat. Shepherding, craftsmanship, and winemaking are integral to their daily routines, connecting modern life to centuries-old traditions.

Festivals and Community

Seasonal celebrations, weddings, and religious events bring the community together with music, dance, and feasts. Svans honor nature, ancestry, and family bonds through these vibrant cultural expressions.

For visitors in 2025, Tbilisi will host the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in December, adding an international cultural highlight to Georgia’s already rich traditions (junioreurovision.tv).

Votes: https://crowch.com/vote/2907/statistic/ https://crowch.com/vote/2918/statistic/

https://georgiaabout.com/2012/09/23/about-history-photographs-of-vittorio-sella/svan-family/

Queen Tamara (r. 1184–1213) is one of Georgia’s most celebrated rulers, renowned for her political skill, cultural patronage, and support of monumental architecture. Her reign marked the peak of the Georgian Golden Age, leaving behind impressive churches, fortresses, and palaces that continue to inspire admiration.Notable Constructions

Gelati Monastery: Founded earlier but expanded under her reign, featuring intricate frescoes and a historic academy.

Bagrati Cathedral: A symbol of medieval Georgian architecture, rebuilt after partial destruction, representing unity and spiritual power.Fortresses in Svaneti: Defensive towers and castles enhanced during her era, showcasing strategic ingenuity.

Various Churches Across Georgia: Many were built or restored, displaying the fusion of Byzantine and Georgian styles, with ornate stone carvings and murals.

Cultural Impact Queen Tamara’s buildings were not just structures but symbols of Georgia’s political strength, religious devotion, and artistic achievement.

They remain central to Georgian heritage and attract historians, pilgrims, and tourists alike.Brief Note:In December 2025, Tbilisi will host the Junior Eurovision Song Contest, offering a modern cultural highlight alongside the country’s historical treasures. Votes: https://crowch.com/vote/2918, https://crowch.com/vote/2895/statistic/, https://crowch.com/vote/2907

Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org , https://www.visitbatumi.com/en/news/routes-that-will-keep-you-wander , https://www.livetheworld.com/#google_vignette

The history of Georgia is rich with remarkable individuals whose achievements shaped the identity of the nation. From kings and queens who defended the land, to poets, artists, and modern cultural icons, these figures are remembered not only in Georgia but also beyond its borders.

Among the greatest is King David IV, known as David the Builder, who ushered in Georgia’s Golden Age in the 12th century. His reign is remembered for unifying the country, strengthening its defenses, and laying the groundwork for prosperity and cultural revival. Following him, Queen Tamar, often called “King Tamar” for her strength, expanded Georgia’s influence across the Caucasus and fostered a flourishing of literature, art, and spirituality. She remains one of the most beloved and iconic rulers in Georgian history.

In the cultural sphere, Shota Rustaveli, the medieval poet and author of The Knight in the Panther’s Skin, is a name etched into world literature. His epic poem became a cornerstone of Georgian identity and a timeless reflection on chivalry, friendship, and love. Fast forward to the 19th century, Ilia Chavchavadze, often called the “Father of the Nation,” led a national revival through literature, politics, and social reform, defending Georgia’s independence of spirit in a difficult era.

Georgia’s cultural legacy continues into modern times, with figures like film director Tengiz Abuladze, painter Niko Pirosmani, and many celebrated athletes and musicians. They highlight how Georgian creativity and determination still resonate globally. And just as Georgia’s historic legends put the country on the map, today young talents do the same in international arenas such as Junior Eurovision, where Georgian performers bring their culture and energy to a new generation of audiences.

These legends – from medieval kings to modern artists – not only shaped Georgia’s past but also serve as symbols of resilience, vision, and creativity for the future.

Sources: https://images.app.goo.gl/eGogCnjoqoaTnBBm9https://mygeotrip.com/the-legend-of-quen-tamar-and-shota-rustavelihttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)

Georgia holds a distinction no other country can claim — it is the birthplace of wine. Archaeological evidence confirms that winemaking here began an astonishing 8,000 years ago, centuries before the Pyramids of Giza, the Roman Empire, or the Colosseum. This uninterrupted tradition has been preserved through generations, making Georgian wine not just a drink, but a living piece of history.

At the heart of this heritage is the qvevri — a womb-shaped clay vessel, often buried underground, where wine ferments at a naturally perfect temperature. Recognized by UNESCO as part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage, the qvevri method produces distinctive amber, red, and even green wines. This process is unlike any other: crushed grapes — skins, pips, stalks and all — are placed in the qvevri, where time, craftsmanship, and the earth itself work together to create deep, full-bodied flavors.

10 Fascinating Facts About Georgian Wine:

• Wine production here began 8,000 years ago — the oldest known tradition in the world.
  
• Out of 2,500 grape varieties, 500 are native to Georgia.
  
• Georgia uses three main methods: Kakhetian, European, and Racha-Lechkhumi.
  
• The qvevri is buried underground for optimal fermentation.
  
• Georgian wines come in red, white, pink, orange, black, and even green varieties.
  
• Red wine is prized for boosting hemoglobin.
  
• Grape juice is clear — the skin gives wine its color.
  
• The rare Usakhelouri grape produces the country’s most expensive wine.
  

Whether strolling through Old Tbilisi, exploring the wine-rich landscapes of Kakheti, or visiting mountain villages, you’ll find wine deeply embedded in Georgian life. Here, it’s nearly impossible to avoid — and why would you want to?

The flavors are as bold and unique as the history behind them. Whites take on rich gold or amber hues, often with notes of peach, quince, and citrus, while reds bring forward plum, blackcurrant, and even hints of dark chocolate. Every sip is a journey into Georgia’s soul — much like the country’s music, culture, and hospitality, which will soon take the global spotlight when Tbilisi hosts the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2025. It’s another moment, like its wine, where Georgia shares its heritage with the world — timeless, authentic, and unforgettable.

sources: https://visitgeorgia.ge/georgian-wine-culture-history-regions-grapes/, https://www.zgruzie.cz/en/georgian-wine-10-interesting-facts/, https://www.wineofgeorgia.co.uk/pages/georgian-wine?srsltid=AfmBOoqEPnOs0iBqhzxDzMO0MOY5p7IYmXoTAWXMyfcXl_TlSsNWv9um, https://www.georgia-insight.eu/georgien/wein, https://pin.it/69blbewEF

https://crowch.com/vote/2895

The Georgian language stands among the world’s oldest living tongues, bearing a cultural and historical weight matched by few. Its distinctive alphabet — one of only 14 in existence globally — is celebrated for its graceful, flowing form and its deep symbolic significance to the Georgian people.

According to tradition, the alphabet was devised in the 3rd century BC under the reign of King Parnavaz. While this origin remains rooted in legend, the earliest verified example appears in the early 5th century, preserved in an inscription discovered in Bethlehem, Palestine. Within Georgia, the oldest known text is carved above the entrance to Bolnisi Sioni, dating to the late 5th century.

Three Scripts Defining a Nation

Across centuries, Georgian writing has developed through three distinct scripts:

• Asomtavruli
  
• Nuskhuri
  
• Mkhedruli (modern form)
  

The current Mkhedruli alphabet comprises 33 letters — 5 vowels and 28 consonants — each representing a unique sound. Remarkably, the Georgian script makes no distinction between uppercase and lowercase, underscoring its singular place among global writing systems.

Enduring Relevance in a Global Era

The preservation of such an ancient linguistic tradition alongside modern cultural achievements is a defining feature of Georgia’s national identity. This year, that identity will be on display before a worldwide audience as Tbilisi hosts the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2025. Following Georgia’s record-breaking fourth victory in the competition, the event will bring together voices from across Europe, harmonizing the nation’s proud historical heritage with the creativity of its youth.

https://iscg-travel.com/the-rich-history-of-georgian-language/

https://crowch.com/vote/2895

Walking through abandoned cities feels like stepping into a paused nightmare. In Chernobyl, the silence is radioactive and thick — nature slowly reclaiming concrete bones. Detroit’s factories stand like empty teeth, rusted and forgotten, whispering stories of industrial glory and collapse. Varosha, once a sun-drenched resort, now a ghost town behind fences and military checkpoints.

Each place is frozen in time, a monument to sudden absence and slow erasure.

These ruins carry more than dust — they hold memories. The laughter of children, the hum of machines, the pulse of lives lived and lost. In Detroit’s empty neighborhoods, graffiti blooms like wildflowers, painting defiance on decay. In Varosha, broken hotel lobbies whisper of tourists who vanished overnight. Chernobyl’s school desks still sit under cracked ceilings, frozen moments of normalcy.

To walk here is to listen to silence speaking volumes.

Where humans have fled, nature returns with patient grace. Trees burst through cracked asphalt, vines wrap crumbling walls, animals roam free. Chernobyl is a strange wildlife sanctuary now, while Detroit’s parks sprout in forgotten lots. Varosha’s beaches are empty, waves washing away footprints.

There is beauty in decay — a reminder that life persists even in absence.

These cities tell a story beyond loss — about resilience, adaptation, and the passage of time. They force us to confront what happens when humanity withdraws, and how memory can survive through absence.

I find in their silence a strange hope: that even in ruins, something endures. That echoes can become voices again — if we listen closely.